Binocular vision and ocular motility best optometry ebook pdf download free online

Binocular vision and ocular motility best optometry ebook pdf download free online


Theory and management of strabismus Book

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Binocular vision and ocular motility best optometry ebook pdf download free online

Physiology of the Sensorimotor
Cooperation of the Eyes

1 General Introduction

  • The Eyes as a Sensorimotor Unit 
  • The Tasks of the Motor System 
  • Nature and Control of Ocular Movements 
  • Voluntary and Involuntary Eye Movements 
  • Cybernetic Control of the Eye Movements 
  • Apparent Movement of the Environment 
  • Empiricism and Nativism 



2.  Binocular Vision and Space Perception

  • Fusion, Diplopia, and the Law of Sensory
  • Correspondence 
  • Relative Subjective Visual Directions 
  • Retinomotor Values 
  • Common Relative Subjective Visual Directions 
  • Retinal Correspondence 
  • Sensory Fusion 
  • Motor Fusion 
  • Retinal Rivalry 
  • Objective (Physical) and Subjective (Visual)
  • Space 
  • Discrepancies of Objective and Subjective
  • Metrics 
  • Distribution of Corresponding Retinal Elements 
  • The Foveae as Corresponding Elements 
  • The Horopter 
  • Physiologic Diplopia 
  • Clinical Significance 
  • Suppression 
  • Panum’s Area of Single Binocular Vision 
  • Fixation Disparity 
  • Stereopsis 
  • Physiologic Basis of Stereopsis 
  • Local vs. Global Stereopsis 
  • Stereopsis and Fusion 
  • Stereoscopic Acuity 
  • Monocular (Nonstereoscopic) Clues to Spatial Orientation 
  • Interaction of Stereoscopic and Monocular Clues 
  • Clinical Significance of Monocular Clues 
  • Experimental Determination of the Longitudinal
  • Horopter and the Criteria of Retinal
  • Correspondence 
  • Criterion of Single Vision 
  • Apparent Frontal Plane Criterion 
  • Criterion of Common Visual Directions 
  • Criterion of Highest Stereoscopic Sensitivity 
  • Egocentric (Absolute) Localization 
  • Egocentric Localization and Convergence 
  • Egocentric Localization and Proprioception 
  • Clinical Significance of Relative and Egocentric Localization 
  • Theories of Binocular Vision 
  • Correspondence and Disparity 
  • Neurophysiologic Theory of Binocular Vision and Stereopsis 
  • Older Theories of Binocular Vision 
  • Advantages of Binocular Vision 

  • Rectus Muscles 
  • Muscle Pulleys 
  • Oblique Muscles 
  • Fascial System 
  • Tenon’s Capsule 
  • Muscle Sheaths and Their Extensions 
  • Ligament of Lockwood 
  • Check Ligaments 
  • Intracapsular Portion of the Muscle 
  • Functional Role of the Fascial System 
  • Developmental Anomalies of Extraocular Muscles and the Fascial System 
  • Innervation of Extraocular Muscles 
  • Blood Supply of Extraocular Muscles 


4 Physiology of the Ocular Movements 

Basic Kinematics 
Translatory and Rotary Movements 
Center of Rotation 




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