what is Ophthalmia nodosa ?

 Ophthalmia nodosa 

Ophthalmia nodosa


 Ophthalmia nodosa (Caterpillar hair conjunctivitis) It is a granulomatous inflammation of the conjunctiva characterized by formation of a nodule on the bulbar conjunctiva in response to irritation caused by the retained hair of caterpillar. 

The disease is, therefore, common in summers. The condition may be often mistaken for a tubercular nodule.

 Histopathological examination reveals hair surrounded by giant cells and lymphocytes.

Treatment consists of excision biopsy of the nodule.

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