What are Paramedical courses?
- Paramedical courses are job oriented courses presenting ample employment opportunities.
- Paramedical courses offer options of varying durations. Certificate courses are 6 months to a year-long, whereas diplomas take usually a year or two for completion.
- Paramedics are among the most ingenious and resourceful medical professionals. They are extremely efficient in treating medical and traumatic, emergency conditions without direct guidance from the physician.
- Paramedical courses have a better scope, greater employability, attractive salary and higher job satisfaction with good growth and global opportunities.
What are Paramedical courses?
Training in Paramedical courses transforms an individual learner into allied healthcare professionals. Paramedics deliver direct patient care, rehabilitation, treatment, diagnostics and health improvement interventions to restore minimal optimal functions in a patient.
Paramedical courses are job oriented courses. These enhance the skills of the learners according to what is needed in the healthcare industry.
Why Choose Paramedical as a Career?
- Paramedical courses present ample employment opportunities because of the expansion of the Healthcare industry. This is true not only in PAN India but also outside our country.
- These courses are job oriented programs that transform an individual learner into a competent Healthcare worker.
- Certificate and diploma courses are faster and relatively less expensive shortcuts into the healthcare industry.
- Due to the pandemic spread, more and more skilled and qualified paramedics are required for strengthening the backbone of the Healthcare industry.
- Career growth and prospects are bright and varied making it a profitable option.
- The number of skilled and qualified paramedics in different fields and specializations in India is still low. Hence the demand for Paramedics is on a rise.
- If you wish to make a difference in someone’s life then pursuing a paramedical science course to become a Paramedic can prove to be a good choice for you.
- It is a challenging and rewarding career at the same time. No patient is the same nor any day is similar.
- It gives a chance to mingle with people from all walks of life.
Role of Paramedics After Completing.
Paramedics are thus an integral element of the medical circuit that assist doctors in diagnosis, treatment and providing medical attention to ill or injured individuals. This includes reporting, documentation, supply management, infection control, etc. among other things like
- They administer oral medications or IV injections.
- They assist in surgical procedures like inserting a breathing tube.
- They are trained to use a defibrillator or shock equipment for resuscitation.
- They help in first aid and treatment of wounds and injuries.
- They educate patients and their relatives.
- Paramedics carry out the rehabilitation of patients.
- They manage laboratories or clinics and help diagnose diseases with the help of blood tests, X-rays, MRI, CT scans, ultrasound, etc.
- They work as technicians/pharmacists, and operate medical equipment, and read reports such as ECG.
Paramedical Courses Levels
- Certificate program
- Diploma course
- Advanced Diploma
- Bachelor’s degree in paramedical sciences
- Masters course in paramedical sciences
- PhD program
Paramedical Courses After 12th
All the certificate and diploma courses and a few bachelor programs can be taken up after completing class 12.
Paramedical Certificate Courses List
- Certificate in medical laboratory Technology
- Certificate in lab technician or lab assistant
- Certificate in dialysis technician
- Certificate in x-ray technician
- Certificate in nursing care assistant
- Home health aide certificate
- Certificate in ECG and CT Scan technician
Some Pros and Cons for Paramedical Certificate Courses
- It is the shortest duration paramedical course.
- It provides quick job acquisition.
- It is the cheapest option and lowest possible qualification to join the Healthcare workforce.
- It facilitates early entry into the workforce.
- If you join a job with just a Certificate course it may not help you improve academically relative to the other courses.
Paramedical Diploma Programs List
- Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology-DMLT
- Diploma in Operation Theatre Technology-DOTT
- Diploma in Hospital Administration-DHA
- Diploma in Radiation Technology
- Diploma in Dialysis Technology
- Diploma in X-ray Technology
- Diploma in Nursing Care Assistant
- Diploma in Medical Record Technology
Some Pros and Cons for Paramedical Diploma Courses
- Diploma courses are usually of 1-2 years duration and demand a shorter investment of time.
- These courses make you job-ready in a short time frame and are relatively cheaper to pursue.
- You may join a bridge course for lateral entry into the bachelor’s degree. You can also opt to specialise in a master’s degree.
- This model does not burden you financially and keeps you steadily progressing throughout your career.
- On the contrary, diplomas can be used only for limited job roles.
Bachelor/BSC Paramedical Courses
- Bachelors in Operating Theatre Technology-BOTT
- Bachelor in Radiation Imaging Technology
- Bachelor in Nursing
- Bachelors in Physiotherapy
- BSc in Dialysis therapy
- BSc in Optometry
- BSc in Respiratory Therapy Technology
Some Pros and Cons for Bachelor Degree in Paramedical Science
- These courses have good salary prospects and higher growth prospects.
- Three years duration is not suitable for those who want to start earning in a condensed time frame.
- Even the expense of the course is higher than Diploma and Certificate courses.
Postgraduate courses in Paramedical
- Masters in Radiation Technology
- Masters of Physiotherapy
- Masters in Optometry and Ophthalmic Technology
- Masters in Occupational therapy
- Masters of Hospital Administration
- MSc in Nursing
- Post-graduate diploma in geriatric medicine
- Postgraduate diploma in medical radiodiagnosis
Doctorate in Paramedical Science
- M Phil in nursing
- PhD in nursing
Top Paramedical Courses
- DMLT– diploma in medical laboratory technology
- BMLT- bachelors in medical laboratory technology
- DOTT- diploma in operating theatre technician
- BOTT- bachelors in operating theatre technician
- DHA- diploma in hospital administration
- Emergency Medical Technician
- Radiology technician
- Bsc Optometry
All these are some of the best paramedical courses offering a high salary.
Paramedical Course Duration
The duration of various programs in these courses and their duration:
| Type of course | Duration |
| Certificate | Usually 6 months |
| Diploma | 1-2 years |
| Bachelor Degree | 3 years |
| Masters in Paramedical Sciences | 2 years |
| Ph.D. Program | 1-2 years |
Eligibility For Paramedical Courses
For undergraduate certificate and diploma programs, one should have cleared 10 + 2 from a recognised University or board with at least 40% marks.
For postgraduate programs a valid recognised Bachelors degree is essential.
And a Masters degree is the prerequisite in case you are applying for a PhD program.
Most of the paramedical courses can be taken admission into without the NEET exam.
Fee Structure For Paramedical Courses
The approximate fee structure for various programs in paramedical course fee in private colleges is:
| Program Name | Fee structure |
| Certificate Course | Rs.35,000/- |
| Diploma Program | Rs.66,000/- |
| Advance Diploma | Rs.1,29,000/- |
| Bachelor & Ph.D. | Rs.2L-4L |
Skills Required For Professional Paramedics
How a paramedic dispenses initial treatment can be a matter of life and death in many critical situations. Quick analytical and critical thinking along with people skills are some of the key skills required in a paramedical professional.
To work as a paramedic several personal qualities and soft skills are required in addition to formal training.
- A paramedic should be aware of his/her surroundings – book and street smart.
- He/she should be physically and mentally sound – the working environment includes all types of weather conditions, indoors as well as outdoors, physically strenuous situations, and sometimes can be mentally stressful as well.
- Paramedics should be calm in chaotic conditions – when all eyes are on you, streaming your every action, it is important to remain calm and stay professional.
- He/she should have excellent problem-solving with critical and creative thinking skills – life-saving skills may have to be performed in cramped spaces. One has to figure out the best way to exercise these life-saving skills, which at times might be an unconventional option.
- Striving to learn from mistakes – if something is not right, back off and re-evaluate.
- He/she should have good communication skills – communication and empathy for paramedics are crucial, as it allows patients to feel comfortable and communicate their problems properly.
- He/she should be able to make complex judgments and appropriate decisions – intubation of a choking patient, a hypoglycemic patient needing glucose, etc.
Paramedical Course Admission
Some institutes carry out admission directly through their own entrance exam.
Many colleges take admissions through a state level entrance exam while some institutions admit candidates through a national level entrance examination.
Some colleges accept admissions on the basis of the percentage scored in class 12.
How to Apply For Paramedical Courses?
- The aspirants should visit the official website of the respective college/university or institute they wish to apply for admission to.
- Some universities/colleges/institutes accept only offline applications.
- Then submit the duly filled application form along with any application fee wherever applicable.
- The admission process usually begins in the month of July or August every year but there are few institutes that accept admissions on a rolling basis
- Recently many institutes like Ganpati netralaya, jalana, have the option of counselling sessions wherein candidates get admission guidance to choose the best course for themselves.
Top Colleges for Paramedical Courses
Some top institutes offering paramedical courses in India are:
| Name of College | Name of City |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences | New Delhi |
| Virohan Institute of Health and Management Sciences (VIHMS) | Faridabad |
| Armed Forces Medical College | Pune |
| VIHMS | Nagpur |
| Virohan Institute of Health and Management Sciences | Raipur |
| Christian Medical College | Vellore |
| Virohan Institute of Health and Management Sciences | Pune |
| JIPMER | Puducherry |
| VIHMS | New Delhi |
| VIHMS | Meerut |
Job Opportunities After Paramedical Courses
Some of the job profiles which the paramedical courses can offer you to opt are:
- Operating theatre technician-Member of a multidisciplinary team in operation theatres who prepares and maintains an operation theatre. OT technicians assist the anaesthetics and surgical team during the perioperative period that is pre-, intra-, and all post-surgery duties within a hospital
- Emergency medical technician- health professionals who provide emergency medical services.
- Medical laboratory technician- Health professionals skilled in conducting laboratory tests and responsible for the initiation of the treatment process
- Phlebotomist- professionals what range to draw blood from a patient for clinical on medical testing transfusions donations for research
- Hospital administrator- Group of individuals dealing with human resources law and order and financial aspects of a hospital along with the control direction and management of Healthcare facilities.
Top Recruiters For Paramedical Courses
You can have quite a stellar career in Paramedical Sciences. There are numerous avenues where you can acquire a decent job and excel in this field.
- Hospital Laboratories
- International Health Services
- Government health services
- Blood banks
- Forensic Labs
- Clinical Research Laboratories
- Educational institutions
- Veterinary hospitals
- Caregiving NGO’s
Remuneration For Paramedical Courses
It largely depends on:
- The standard of the organization
- Skills of an individual
- Experience of the professional
Salary After Paramedical Courses
All courses open doors for a world of opportunities and offer handsome salaries too.
- The salary after the course completion ranges from 2,20,000 to 10,00,000 lakh per annum.
- The trainee level executives can earn somewhere between Rs.10,000 to rupees 20,000 per month.
- However, a well experienced and skilled professional can earn more.
- The government is the model employer, offering salaries between Rs.30,000 to Rs.40,000 per month.
- Senior professionals in leading hospitals and some laboratories earn way more than Rs.40,000 as a salary.
- Apart from this many healthcare facilities offer their employees health care benefits like health insurance, retirement packages and leave benefits.
Scope After Doing Paramedical Courses
- The scope of the paramedical sector in today’s world is immense as there are plenty of jobs available in the public as well as the private sector.
- Moreover, there is a need to improve the health sector, something we all learnt the hard way. All because of the unforeseen pandemic situation. The entire world has come face to face with the ground reality of their own Healthcare infrastructure. Also, countries across the world realize the requisites to bridge the gap between availability and the need for skilled and qualified paramedics.
- Hospitals mushrooming in every city to cater to the medical needs of the growing population has led to the dominance of the Healthcare sector.
- The Healthcare industry is one of the fastest-growing industries with a wide scope.
- The number of qualified, trained and skilled paramedical professionals is inadequate. These professionals are the ones who can help physicians take control of hectic situations.
All this is creating huge opportunities for paramedical professionals in the job markets.
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